Shortly after arriving at the Justice Department nearly four
years ago, Attorney General John Ashcroft was faced with a new internal
study that raised serious questions about the application of the
federal death penalty. A small number of federal districts, including
pockets of Texas and Virginia, were accounting for the great bulk of
death cases. Experts decried the geographical disparities in treatment.
For Ashcroft, an ardent supporter of capital punishment, the solution
was to seek the death penalty more often and more widely. Since then,
he has pushed federal prosecutors around the country -- often over
their objections -- to be more aggressive in identifying prosecutions
that could qualify as federal capital cases. Much of that effort has
been in states that have banned or rarely impose capital punishment.
According to the Death Penalty Information Center, a Washington
organization that keeps statistics on such cases, of the 32 inmates on
federal death row as of July 1, 19 were tried and sentenced in just
four states -- Texas, Virginia, Missouri and Georgia. [more ]