Alabama Execution Witnesses Report Confirms Authorities Tortured Black Man Before Murdering Him: Nitrogen Gas Caused Anthony Boyd to Violently Thrash, Suffocate - Took More Than 225 “Agonized Breaths”
/From [HERE] On October 23, 2025, Alabama executed Anthony Boyd, despite his unwavering claim of innocence and a fiery dissent authored by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, renewing the serious concerns that have been consistently raised about the state’s use of nitrogen gas. Justice Sotomayor, joined by Justices Kagan and Jackson, dissented from the Court’s October 23, 2025, denial of a stay of execution, writing that Alabama’s use of nitrogen gas “violates the Constitution by inflicting unnecessary suffering[.]” Justice Sotomayor noted seven people have been executed by nitrogen gas since the January 2024 execution of Kenneth Smith, and argued that the Court should have prevented Mr. Boyd from becoming the eighth.
“Boyd asks for the barest form of mercy: to die by firing squad, which would kill him in seconds, rather than by torturous suffocation lasting up to four minutes. The Constitution would grant him that grace. My colleagues do not. The Court thus turns its back on Boyd and on the Eighth Amendment’s guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment.”
JUSTICE SONIA SOTOMAYOR, DISSENTING FROM THE COURT’S DENIAL OF ANTHONY BOYD’S REQUEST FOR A STAY OF EXECUTION.
In the Court’s dissent, Justice Sotomayor noted that Mr. Boyd would remain conscious for “up to seven full minutes of [] excruciating suffocation,” during which he would experience “intense psychological torment” while suffocating against the primal instinct to breathe. In fact, Mr. Boyd was conscious for more than twice that amount of time. Justice Sotomayor wrote that use of this method would amount to “superadded psychological torment” that “goes well beyond what is inherent in any constitutional method of execution.” Justice Sotomayor said the problems present in each of the state’s previous nitrogen gas executions — where each individual exhibited continued consciousness and intense shaking and thrashing — raised enough concern to question the constitutionality of nitrogen gas executions.
According to media witnesses, Mr. Boyd’s execution was the longest nitrogen gas execution thus far, taking nearly 40 minutes for Mr. Boyd’s time of death to be announced. Journalist Lee Hedgepeth, who has witnessed several nitrogen gas executions, took a detailed account of Mr. Boyd’s execution. At 5:50pm, correctional officers opened the curtains to the execution chamber, and Mr. Boyd spoke his last words.
“I didn’t kill anybody. I didn’t participate in killing anybody,” he said. “There is no justice in this state. It’s all political. It’s revenge motivated. It’s not about closure, because closure comes from within, not with an execution. There will be no justice in this state until we change this system. I want all my people to keep fighting. Let’s get it.”
LAST WORDS OF ANTHONY BOYD, EXECUTED BY ALABAMA USING NITROGEN GAS ON OCTOBER 24, 2025.
At 5:55, a prison official checked the gas mask attached to Mr. Boyd’s face and his spiritual advisor began to read aloud from his Bible. Two minutes later, at 5:57, media witnesses reported that Mr. Boyd began to “violently react, thrashing against his restraints.” According to Mr. Hedgepeth, Mr. Boyd’s eyes rolled back, and he continued to convulse, lifting his legs from the gurney. By 6:00, Mr. Boyd’s movement steadied, but he “began a series of deep, agonized breaths that lasted for more than 15 minutes, each break shuddering Boyd’s restrained head and neck.” According to Mr. Hedgepeth’s account, Mr. Boyd gasped more than 225 times. At 6:16 Mr. Boyd was still drawing deep breaths. Within a few minutes, according to the Montgomery Advertiser there was no movement. Prison officials announced Mr. Boyd’s time of death at 6:33pm. [MORE]
